The short verdict
With credit marks, property-secured lending is usually the strongest option, because the security gives lenders comfort that the credit file alone doesn't. Asset finance can work for equipment and vehicles. Unsecured lending is harder but not impossible for minor or older marks with strong recent statements. Whatever the structure, disclose the issues upfront and explain what's changed.
At a glance
- Bad credit and ATO debt are considered case by case.
- Property security often widens options the most.
- Defaults stay on a credit report for five years; repayment history for two.
- Disclose marks upfront and show what's changed since.
- Strongest option
- Property-secured lending
- Also possible
- Asset finance; unsecured for minor marks
- Defaults stay listed
- 5 years
A default from a rough patch three years ago. A few late payments during a slow winter. A tax debt that got away from you. Credit marks are common among business owners, and they don’t automatically mean no. They mean the lender needs more comfort from somewhere else, and you need to tell the story well.
How long do credit marks last?
The OAIC sets out what stays on a credit report:
- Credit enquiries: five years.
- Defaults: five years.
- Repayment history information: two years.
Older marks generally matter less than recent ones, and a pattern of clean conduct since the problem helps.
Before you apply, check your own report. Moneysmart explains you can get a free copy of your credit report from the major agencies, and you’re entitled to one free every three months. Check for errors; they happen.
Which structures work best with credit marks?
| Structure | Fit with credit marks | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Property-secured term loan | Strongest | Security offsets credit concerns |
| Caveat or short-term second mortgage | Strong for short needs | Focus on equity and exit |
| Asset finance | Moderate | The asset helps; marks still assessed |
| Unsecured loan | Harder | Relies more heavily on credit and statements |
| Line of credit | Harder | Ongoing facility; lenders cautious |
Our verdict
Our verdict: lead with security and a clear story
- Best for
- Owners with property equity: a property-secured loan, or a caveat loan for short needs with a firm exit. Without property, asset finance for equipment and vehicles.
- Not for
- Applying unsecured to several lenders at once, or hiding the marks and hoping they're missed.
- Check before you sign
- Total cost, default provisions, and whether you can refinance to cheaper finance once the marks age.
Property-secured lending wins because the security gives the lender comfort the credit file doesn’t. For owners with equity, it’s usually the widest door. Read the best loan when you own property.
Caveat loans suit short, defined needs, such as clearing a tax debt before a sale settles. See our caveat loan verdict.
Asset finance can work without property, especially for newer vehicles and equipment, though the marks are still weighed.
Unsecured lending is harder with serious or recent marks, but minor or older issues with strong recent statements are often considered.
Tell us about the marks and what caused them. A specialist can tell you where you’re likely to fit before any formal application.
Illustrative example: a default from a failed partnership
Illustrative only. A builder has a default from a supplier account in a partnership that ended four years ago. His current business has two years of clean, growing statements. He owns a home with equity.
He discloses the default upfront with a short explanation. A property-secured loan funds a new ute and working capital for a larger job. Once the default drops off his file, he plans to review the facility.
Verdict for this owner: property-secured, disclosed upfront.
How do you present credit issues well?
- Get your report first so nothing surprises you.
- Explain briefly and factually: what happened, when, and why it won’t recur.
- Show what’s changed: clean recent statements, a payment plan in good standing, a new system for tax.
- Don’t apply everywhere. Each formal application can add another enquiry.
- Deal with ATO debt. The ATO may report business tax debts of $100,000 or more overdue by more than 90 days if you’re not engaging. See the best way to pay off an ATO debt.
If several debts are behind the marks, our guide to consolidating business debts may help. If the bank has already said no, see the best loan when the bank said no.
What if the marks are wrong?
Credit reports contain errors more often than people expect: a debt that was paid but still shows as overdue, an enquiry you never made, an account that isn’t yours. If something looks wrong:
- Contact the credit reporting agency or the credit provider that listed it.
- Explain the error and provide evidence, such as a payment receipt or closure letter.
- Ask for it to be corrected.
The OAIC’s guidance on credit reporting explains your rights to access and correct your credit information. Fixing an error before you apply can change the outcome entirely.
Which marks matter most to lenders?
Not every mark is equal. Lenders generally weigh:
| Mark | How it’s usually viewed |
|---|---|
| A few late payments, now up to date | Minor, especially if older |
| A paid default | Better than an unpaid one; still visible for five years |
| An unpaid default | Significant; paying it helps |
| Court judgments | Serious; explanation and resolution matter |
| ATO debt on a plan, in good standing | Considered case by case |
| Defaulted ATO plan or reported tax debt | Serious, but property security often helps |
| Recent multiple enquiries | Can suggest stress; avoid applying everywhere |
The trend matters as much as the marks. Clean conduct since the problem, steady recent statements and a clear explanation can turn a borderline application into an approvable one.
What is the best business loan for bad credit?
Our pick is a loan secured by property, where you or a director own property with equity. Security changes the conversation: the lender’s main question shifts from “will this borrower pay?” to “is the asset enough if they don’t?”, and a past default matters far less. A second mortgage or a short caveat loan both fall into this group, and the right one depends on how long you need the money and how you’ll repay it.
The runner-up is asset finance, when the money buys a vehicle or piece of equipment. The asset carries its own security, so the lender is less reliant on your file. Our third choice, for trading businesses without property, is a modest unsecured facility sized well inside your turnover, with a clear explanation of the marks.
What we’d avoid: a run of short-term online advances, each taken to keep up with the last. That pattern turns a credit problem into a cash-flow problem very quickly. If you are already there, read our verdict on consolidating business debt.
Bad credit business loans compared
| Structure | Security | How credit marks are viewed | Best when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property-secured loan | Residential or commercial property | Fair: equity carries most of the weight | You own property and need a meaningful sum |
| Asset finance | The vehicle or equipment | Fair: the asset softens the focus on your file | You’re buying something with resale value |
| Unsecured loan | Director guarantee | Weak: statements and history do all the work | Marks are older and deposits are steady |
| Line of credit | Guarantee, sometimes property | Weak to fair, depending on security | Cash flow is uneven and marks are minor |
Does a bad credit business loan cost more?
Usually, yes, because pricing reflects risk and every loan is priced on the borrower’s circumstances. The gap narrows when you offer good security, show clean conduct since the problem, and keep the amount in proportion to what your bank statements can carry. The best way to see the real difference is in dollars: put any offer through the total cost comparer, and if it’s quoted as a factor, convert it with the factor rate calculator first.
It is also worth asking how long you need the money for. A higher-cost facility for a short period, followed by a refinance once your file has recovered, can cost less overall than locking in a long term at today’s pricing. Plan the exit before you sign.
Marks on your file? Let’s talk honestly.
Start a confidential enquiry. Tell us what’s on your file, what caused it and what you need now.
Enquiring won’t add a credit check, and your story stays with one specialist instead of being sent to a lineup of lenders. The more candid you are, the more likely the first option we discuss is one that can actually go ahead.
Questions owners ask
Can I get a business loan with bad credit?
Yes, it's considered case by case. Security such as property helps most. Recent strong trading, a clear explanation and evidence that the cause has been fixed all improve your chances.
How long do defaults stay on my credit report?
The OAIC says defaults and credit enquiries stay on a credit report for five years, and repayment history information for two years.
Should I tell the lender about my credit issues?
Yes. Lenders will see them anyway. Disclosing upfront, with an explanation and what's changed, makes a far better impression than a surprise found during assessment.
How do I check my credit report?
Moneysmart explains you can get a free copy of your credit report from the major credit reporting agencies, and you're entitled to one free every three months.
Does an ATO debt count as bad credit?
It can affect your application whether or not it's on your credit file. The ATO may report business tax debts of $100,000 or more overdue by over 90 days if you're not engaging with it.
Reviewed by the Best Biz Loan editorial team · updated 5 October 2026
We judge loan structures and lender types against the same five tests, never named lenders' products, and we never publish rates. How we judge