The short verdict
For most sole traders, the best business loan is asset finance when the money buys a vehicle or tools, and an unsecured loan or line of credit for working capital, assessed on ABN bank statements and personal tax returns. Sole traders who own property usually get the lowest total cost with a property-secured loan. Remember you're personally liable for every business debt.
At a glance
- Lenders assess you and the business as one, using personal tax returns and ABN statements.
- Asset finance is usually the best fit for vehicles and tools.
- Working capital needs suit an unsecured loan or line of credit.
- A sole trader carries unlimited personal liability for business debts.
- Keep business money in a separate account; it makes assessment far easier.
- Our pick for equipment
- Asset finance
- Our pick for working capital
- Unsecured loan or line of credit
- Typical documents
- ABN, personal tax returns, bank statements
- Liability
- Personal and unlimited
A sole trader business loan is finance for a business run under your own name and ABN, with no company in between. Because you and the business are the same legal person, lenders assess you both together, mostly through your business bank statements and personal tax returns. The best business loans for sole traders follow one rule: match the structure to what the money buys, and keep the amount in proportion to the income on your tax return.
How many sole traders are there, and why does structure matter?
Plenty. The ABS August 2026 count of Australian businesses put sole proprietors at 848,300 at June 2026, up 3.1 per cent over the year. Electricians, cleaners, photographers, consultants, mobile mechanics, dog groomers: a huge share of Australian business runs this way.
Structure matters because of liability. business.gov.au’s sole trader page is blunt: a sole trader has unlimited liability, and all personal assets are at risk if things go wrong. You also lodge using your individual tax file number and pay tax on all the income. Any business loan is, in practice, a personal debt. That’s not a reason to avoid borrowing; it’s a reason to borrow the right amount in the right structure.
Which loan is best for a sole trader? Our ranking
1. Our pick for vehicles and tools: asset finance
Most sole traders borrow for something with wheels or a plug: a van, a ute, a trailer, a compressor, a camera kit, a coffee cart. Asset finance (a chattel mortgage, lease or hire purchase) is our pick because the asset secures itself and the term can run for its working life. It can also be more forgiving of a shorter trading record than unsecured lending. Our business car loan verdict covers the vehicle side in depth.
2. Our pick for working capital: an unsecured loan or line of credit
For materials, a marketing push, a slow month or a bigger job that needs upfront spending, unsecured options are the natural fit. They’re typically $5,000 to $500,000 for trading businesses, sized on turnover and bank statements, though sole traders tend to sit at the smaller end. Choose a line of credit if the need recurs, a fixed loan if it’s a one-off.
3. If you own property: a property-secured business loan
A sole trader with equity in a home or investment property can usually borrow more, over a longer term, for less total cost than any unsecured option. Property-secured business loans run from $20,000 to $5,000,000. The risk is obvious: the property backs a business debt you’re already personally liable for. Use it for genuinely large or long-term needs, not small gaps.
4. Usually not the best: a personal loan or credit card
Personal products are designed around personal spending and wage-style income. They often have lower limits, they blur business and personal records, and they can make your tax claims messier. Our business loan vs personal loan verdict explains when a personal loan is acceptable and when it isn’t.
How the options score for a sole trader
| Test | Asset finance | Unsecured loan / line | Property-secured loan | Personal loan or card |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total cost in dollars | Strong: the asset offsets risk | Fair: shorter, unsecured money | Strong for larger sums | Fair to Weak: cards especially |
| Fit to the job | Strong for vehicles and tools | Strong for working capital | Strong for big, long needs only | Weak: built for personal use |
| Security | Strong: just the asset | Fair: personal liability anyway | Weak: your property at stake | Fair: unsecured, but personal |
| Flexibility | Fair: fixed schedule | Strong for a line | Fair: fixed terms | Fair: cards revolve, loans don’t |
| Paperwork | Fair: quote, ID, tax returns | Strong: statements and ID | Weak: valuation and more | Strong: simple forms |
Our verdict
Our verdict: let the asset secure itself, keep working capital light
- Best for
- Sole traders buying a vehicle or equipment (asset finance), or needing modest working capital with steady ABN deposits (line of credit or unsecured loan). Property owners with a big, long need: a property-secured loan.
- Not for
- Running business costs on personal credit cards, or borrowing more than your taxable income can comfortably repay, given you're personally liable for every dollar.
- Check before you sign
- Total repayable in dollars, any balloon payment, how repayments fit around your quieter months, and whether your tax returns are lodged and up to date.
Wondering which of these you’d qualify for? Run your details past a specialist in about a minute; there’s no credit check to ask.
What do lenders want from sole traders?
Lenders want to see that the business earns reliably and that the earnings show up where they can be checked. For most sole traders, that means:
- An active ABN and evidence of how long you’ve traded under it.
- Personal tax returns and notices of assessment, usually the latest one or two years, showing business income.
- Business bank statements, ideally from an account used only for the business.
- BAS, if you’re registered for GST. The ATO requires GST registration once your GST turnover reaches $75,000 (and for taxi and ride-sourcing drivers regardless of turnover), as set out on its registering for GST page.
- A quote or invoice for any asset you’re buying.
If your latest return isn’t lodged yet, low doc business loans and statement-based lending can bridge the gap, usually at a higher cost.
Illustrative example: a mobile mechanic’s van
Illustrative only; round numbers.
A mobile mechanic has traded as a sole trader for two years. His tax return shows steady business income, his ABN account has regular deposits, and he rents his home. He needs a $60,000 fitted-out van and $10,000 for diagnostic gear and stock.
The verdict: a chattel mortgage over the van, with a term that matches its working life and no big balloon at the end, plus a small line of credit for parts and gear that he can repay as jobs are paid. Mixing both into one large unsecured loan would cost more and run the van money over too short a term.
How to get the best loan as a sole trader
- Separate your money. Run all business income and spending through one dedicated account.
- Lodge your tax on time. A current return is the strongest evidence a sole trader has.
- Know your numbers. Average monthly deposits, regular costs, existing repayments.
- Match the structure to the purchase, using the ranking above.
- Borrow what the return supports, not what an online slider offers.
- Apply once, with complete information, rather than testing several lenders.
Just starting out? Our verdict on the best business loans for startups covers lending with little or no trading history. Tradies should also read the best business loans for tradies and builders.
Sole trader or company: does it change the best loan?
The ranking stays the same, but the paperwork and the exposure shift. A company is a separate legal entity, so lenders look at its financial statements and usually take personal guarantees from the directors. A sole trader has no separation at all: the lender reads your individual return, and your personal assets already stand behind the debt.
That has two practical effects. First, sole traders often have simpler applications, because there’s one set of returns and one credit file to review. Second, the stakes of over-borrowing are higher, because there’s no entity to absorb a failure. If you’re weighing up a move to a company for tax or growth reasons, sort that out with your accountant first, then borrow in the structure you’ll actually be trading under. Lenders like to see the borrower and the bank account match.
Do sole traders pay more for business loans?
Not automatically. Pricing depends on your circumstances, and a sole trader with strong, well-documented income and good security can be priced as well as a company. What tends to push costs up is thin documentation, a short history, mixed personal and business banking, or borrowing unsecured when security was available. Fix those, and you’re judged on the business rather than the paperwork gaps. Compare any offer on total dollars with the total cost comparer, and browse every 2026 verdict if your need is more specific.
Your ABN, your call: see where you stand
A sole trader’s application lives or dies on clear numbers and the right structure. See if you qualify with a quick enquiry that starts the conversation, not a credit check.
One specialist looks at your situation, and your details aren’t fired off to a list of lenders. Tell us your real income, your existing repayments and what the money is for, and we’ll come back with options that fit a business run under your own name.
Questions owners ask
Can a sole trader get a business loan?
Yes. Lenders assess sole traders on their ABN, how long they've traded, business bank statements and personal tax returns and notices of assessment. Asset finance, unsecured loans, lines of credit and property-secured loans are all available to sole traders, provided the money is for business purposes.
What documents does a sole trader need for a business loan?
Usually your ABN details, ID, recent business bank statements and your last one or two individual tax returns with notices of assessment. If you're registered for GST, lodged BAS help show current trading. Larger or secured loans may also need a profit and loss statement and a valuation.
Is a business loan or personal loan better for a sole trader?
If the money is for the business, a business loan is usually the better fit: it's assessed on business income, structured for business needs, and keeps the purpose clear for tax. A personal loan may be simpler for a very small amount but is designed around personal use and wages-style income.
How long do I need to trade as a sole trader to get a loan?
There's no single rule. Many unsecured lenders want to see a meaningful run of trading through your ABN account. Asset finance and property-secured loans can be more flexible for newer sole traders, because security carries part of the risk. A lodged tax return showing business income helps a lot.
Does a sole trader loan affect my personal credit?
Yes. A sole trader and the business are the same legal person, so business borrowing sits on your personal credit file and you're personally liable for repaying it. Pay on time and the record helps you; miss payments and it follows you.
Should I set up a company before borrowing?
Not just to borrow. A company can change how you're assessed and taxed, but new companies have no trading history of their own, and lenders usually ask directors for personal guarantees anyway. Talk to your accountant about structure for its own reasons, not for a loan.
Reviewed by the Best Biz Loan editorial team · updated 5 October 2026
We judge loan structures and lender types against the same five tests, never named lenders' products, and we never publish rates. How we judge