From grades to a verdict
Grades are only half the job. To turn them into a verdict for a situation, such as "best business loan for bad credit" or "line of credit or overdraft", we follow four steps.
- Define the situation precisely. Who is borrowing, how long they've traded, what security they have, what the money is for and how cash moves through the business.
- List every realistic structure. Unsecured loans, lines of credit, overdrafts, invoice finance, asset finance (chattel mortgage, lease, hire purchase), property-secured first and second mortgages, caveat and bridging loans, and government-backed options where they apply.
- Grade each one on the five tests. Total cost and fit to the job carry the most weight. Security comes next. Flexibility and paperwork decide close calls.
- Name the pick, the runner-up and the "not for". A structure that is Weak on cost or fit for the situation can't be our pick, however easy it is to get. Every verdict box ends with what to check before you sign.
An illustrative walk-through
Illustrative only. A café owner with three years of steady trading, no property and a quiet winter wants to cover stock and wages for two slow months. A line of credit grades Strong on fit (draw only what's needed, repay as trade returns) and Strong on flexibility, Fair on cost. A fixed-term unsecured loan grades Fair on fit (you pay for the money all year for a two-month gap). A caveat loan isn't available without property. Verdict: line of credit, runner-up a short unsecured loan, not for anything secured over a home for a seasonal dip.
Lender types get the same treatment
Our lender comparisons apply the tests to kinds of lender rather than products: the big four banks as a category, regional and challenger banks, non-bank lenders, online lenders, private lenders, credit unions and mutuals, and brokers. We describe how each type usually assesses an application and where it tends to win. We don't make claims about any individual lender's pricing, service or products.
Our sources and how we keep them current
Facts and figures come from official sources published in 2024 to 2026, for example the Reserve Bank's October 2025 bulletin on small business finance, the ABS count of Australian businesses, the ATO, business.gov.au and the Australian Banking Association. If we can't verify a number, we leave it out. Each page lists its sources and shows the date it was last reviewed.
Rules change, and we update verdicts when they do. Two recent examples: the ATO's general interest charge stopped being tax deductible for charges incurred from 1 July 2025, which changes the maths of carrying a tax debt; and the 2025 Banking Code of Practice widened its small business definition, which affects the protections some borrowers get.