The short verdict
For business loans over $1 million, a loan secured over commercial or residential property is almost always the best structure: it's the only security that comfortably supports seven figures over a long term at a sensible total cost. Banks tend to win for strong, fully documented files; non-bank lenders for speed, complexity or credit issues. Property-secured business loans can reach $5,000,000.
At a glance
- Above $1 million, property security does most of the work.
- Property-secured business loans range up to $5,000,000.
- Banks suit strong, fully documented files; non-banks suit complexity and timing.
- Valuations, exit plans and serviceability get close attention at this size.
- Some protections change with total debt, so know where your business sits.
- Our pick
- First mortgage over commercial or residential property
- Upper limit we help with
- $5,000,000, property-secured
- Typical documents
- Financials, tax returns, valuation, purpose and exit plan
- Speed
- Can be quick when the file and valuation are ready
A business loan over $1 million is a seven-figure facility for a big, usually long-term purpose: buying premises, acquiring another business, a major fit-out, a large contract or refinancing a group of debts. At this size, the best business loans are nearly always secured over property, because nothing else gives a lender enough comfort to lend that much over that long at a sensible cost. The real decisions are which property, which kind of lender, and how you’ll repay or refinance.
Why does property security dominate above $1 million?
Because unsecured and statement-based lending is built for smaller sums. Unsecured, cash-flow and line-of-credit options for trading businesses typically range from $5,000 to $500,000, sized on turnover. Past that, lenders want an asset that holds its value.
The wider market reflects this. The Reserve Bank’s October 2025 Bulletin reports that SME loan growth over the past year has been driven almost entirely by larger loans, that new loans secured by residential property are on average about four and a half times as large as non-residentially secured loans, and that the unsecured share of SME credit has stayed below 5 per cent.
Which business loan over $1 million is best? Our ranking
1. Our pick: a first mortgage over commercial property
If the business owns, or is buying, a warehouse, shop, clinic or office, a first mortgage over it is usually the cleanest large facility: long term, predictable repayments and the property working for the business that uses it. Our commercial property loan verdict covers buying premises in detail.
2. Runner-up: a loan secured over residential property
Many owners fund large business needs with equity in their home or an investment property, by first or second mortgage. It can unlock seven figures where the business doesn’t own premises. The stakes are personal, so the repayment plan has to be solid. See the best loan when you own property.
3. A short-term caveat or bridging loan, for timing gaps
When a large sum is needed fast and the exit is clear, such as settling a purchase before an existing property sells, a bridging loan or caveat loan can fill the gap. These are short tools priced for speed and risk. Our caveat loan vs second mortgage verdict compares them.
4. Not for this size: unsecured loans and cash advances
Stacking several unsecured facilities to reach a seven-figure total is the costliest and riskiest way to fund a big need. Short terms and frequent debits on that scale can overwhelm even a healthy business.
How large loan options score
| Test | Commercial property first mortgage | Residential property-secured | Caveat or bridging | Stacked unsecured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total cost in dollars | Strong over long terms | Strong over long terms | Weak if held beyond the gap | Weak: short, costly money at scale |
| Fit to the job | Strong for premises and big projects | Strong for most large needs | Strong for short timing gaps | Weak: wrong tool for this size |
| Security | Fair: business property at stake | Weak: home or investment at stake | Weak: property at stake | Fair: guarantees, often several |
| Flexibility | Fair: fixed terms, some redraw | Fair: fixed terms, some redraw | Fair: short by design | Weak: frequent debits, little relief |
| Paperwork | Weak: full financials and valuation | Weak: valuation and financials | Fair: equity and exit focus | Strong per facility, messy in total |
Our verdict
Our verdict: secure it over property, and plan the exit before you start
- Best for
- Businesses or directors with commercial or residential property equity needing $1 million to $5 million for premises, acquisitions, expansion or refinancing, over a term that matches the purpose.
- Not for
- Reaching a large total by stacking unsecured facilities, or holding an expensive short-term bridging loan long after the gap it was meant to cover.
- Check before you sign
- Total dollars over the full term, the valuation and how much of it the lender will lend against, covenants and review clauses, break costs, and a written exit or refinance plan.
Planning a seven-figure move? Start a confidential enquiry and a specialist will tell you which security and lender type fit, before any credit check.
How much can you borrow against property?
Lenders cap a property-secured loan at a share of the property’s value, known as the loan-to-value ratio, and that share differs by lender, by property type and by whether the loan is full doc or low doc. Commercial and specialised properties are often lent against more conservatively than houses. Existing mortgages come off the top, so the usable equity is the lender’s maximum minus what you already owe.
Two practical points follow. First, the valuation decides more than the purchase price or your own estimate, so a conservative valuation can reshape the deal. Second, combining more than one property, such as business premises plus a director’s home, can lift the total available, though it puts more on the line. Our seven-figure ceiling sits at $5,000,000 with property security.
What exit plan do lenders want?
For long-term loans, the exit is simply repayment from business income over the term, so lenders focus on serviceability: can the profits carry the repayments with room to spare? For short-term caveat or bridging loans, the exit must be specific and believable, such as a contracted property sale, a refinance already in progress or a confirmed payment. Write it down, with dates, before you apply.
Bank or non-bank for a big loan?
| Factor | Banks often win when | Non-bank lenders often win when |
|---|---|---|
| Documents | Full financials and tax returns are current | Income is complex or financials lag |
| Credit history | Clean history, no tax arrears | Past marks or ATO debt need explaining |
| Security | Standard residential or commercial property | Unusual properties or a mix of securities |
| Timing | You have weeks to spare | Settlement dates are tight |
| Structure | One straightforward borrowing entity | Trusts, groups or recent restructures |
Neither type is automatically cheaper once fees, conditions and the cost of delay are counted. Our verdict on the best bank for business loans compares bank types, and bank vs non-bank covers the trade-offs.
Which protections apply at this size?
Two thresholds are worth knowing, because a large facility can tip a business over them:
- The Banking Code. The Australian Banking Association’s 2025 Banking Code of Practice took effect on 28 February 2025. Its expanded small business definition covers businesses with fewer than 100 full-time staff, turnover under $10 million and less than $5 million in total credit outstanding. It applies to subscribing banks.
- AFCA. The Australian Financial Complaints Authority helps small businesses with fewer than 100 employees for free, but cannot consider a complaint about a credit facility over $5 million.
Neither is a reason to borrow less than you need. They’re a reason to know your total debt position when you compare lenders.
Illustrative example: buying the warehouse next door
Illustrative only; round numbers.
A wholesale distributor has outgrown its leased warehouse. The adjoining building is for sale at $2.4 million. The business has strong, fully documented financials, and the two directors have equity in their homes.
Verdict: a first mortgage over the new warehouse for most of the price, topped up with a smaller second mortgage over one director’s home for the balance and stamp duty, both over long terms. The business stops paying rent and starts building equity in premises it uses. If settlement had fallen before the directors could arrange the long-term loan, a short bridging loan with a written refinance plan would have been the stopgap.
How do you prepare a large loan application?
- Define the purpose and the numbers: price, costs, stamp duty, fit-out, working capital.
- Gather full financials: two years of returns and statements, current BAS, a debt schedule.
- Identify the security and get an idea of its value.
- Show how it’s repaid: income from the business, a planned sale, or a refinance.
- Organise your structure: which entity borrows, which guarantees, who owns the security.
- Allow time for valuation and legal steps, and start before the deadline bites.
Buying another business? Our verdict on the best way to fund buying a business covers goodwill, vendor finance and due diligence. For every other situation, see our 2026 verdicts.
Ready to talk seven figures?
Large loans reward preparation and the right security. Check what your business could qualify for, from $1 million up to $5,000,000 with property security.
Your first enquiry carries no credit check, and your file isn’t hawked around to a long list of lenders. A real person works on it with you. Tell us the purpose, the security and your existing debts accurately, and we can steer you to a structure and lender type that suits from the outset.
Questions owners ask
Can a small business borrow over $1 million?
Yes, usually with property security. Residential or commercial property can support business loans from $20,000 to $5,000,000. Lenders look at the property's value, the business's ability to repay from its income, the purpose of the loan and how it will eventually be repaid or refinanced. Unsecured lending rarely reaches this size.
What do lenders need for a business loan over $1 million?
Expect full financial statements, business and personal tax returns, recent BAS, bank statements, a schedule of existing debts, details of the property offered as security and a valuation, plus a clear explanation of the purpose and, for shorter loans, the exit. Low doc options exist, usually with tighter lending limits.
Is a bank or non-bank better for a large business loan?
Banks tend to suit businesses with strong, fully documented financials, a clean history and standard security, and may offer the lowest total cost. Non-bank lenders tend to suit tight timeframes, complex income, credit or tax issues and unusual security. Compare both on total dollars and conditions.
Does the Banking Code protect a business borrowing over $1 million?
It can. The 2025 Banking Code of Practice, in force from 28 February 2025, defines a small business as having less than $5 million in total debt to all credit providers, fewer than 100 full-time equivalent staff and turnover under $10 million. Only banks that subscribe to the Code are bound by it.
Can AFCA help with a complaint about a large business loan?
AFCA handles complaints from small businesses with fewer than 100 employees for free, but it cannot consider a complaint about a small business credit facility that exceeds $5 million. Check where your total facility sits before you sign, because a larger loan can take a complaint outside AFCA's reach.
How long does a large business loan take?
It depends on the valuation, the completeness of your documents and the lender's process. A complete, well-organised file with a recent valuation can move quickly; missing financials or a complex structure slow it down. Start preparing well before the money is needed.
Reviewed by the Best Biz Loan editorial team · updated 5 October 2026
We judge loan structures and lender types against the same five tests, never named lenders' products, and we never publish rates. How we judge
Sources we checked
- Small business definition to be expanded — Australian Banking Association
- Banking Code of Practice — Australian Banking Association
- Small business complaints — Australian Financial Complaints Authority
- Small business economic and financial conditions (Bulletin, October 2025) — Reserve Bank of Australia